Models of Health Determination
The Life Course Model
Source: Jones, N. L., Gilman, S. E., Cheng, T. L., Drury, S. S., Hill, C. V., & Geronimus, A. T. (2019). Life course approaches to the causes of health disparities. American journal of public health, 109(S1), S48–S55. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2018.304738
The Dahlgren-WhiteHead Model
Source: Dahlgren G, Whitehead M. 1991. Policies and strategies to promote social equity in health. Stockholm, Sweden: Institute for Futures Studies. http://repositori.uji.es/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10234/187797/GoeranD_Policies_and_strategies_to_promote_social_equity_in_health.pdf?sequence=1
Pathway to Health and Illness
Source: Brunner, E., & Marmot, M. G. (2006). ‘Social Organization, Stress, and Health.’ In Mikkonen, J., & Raphael, D. (2010). Social Determinants of Health: The Canadian Facts. Toronto: York University School of Health Policy and Management, Figure 2.1, p. 11. https://www.thecanadianfacts.org/The_Canadian_Facts.pdf
The Population Health Promotion Model
Source: Government of Canada. (2001). Population Health Promotion: An Integrated Model of Population Health and Health Promotion. Canada. https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/health-promotion/population-health/population-health-promotion-integrated-model-population-health-health-promotion/developing-population-health-promotion-model.html